When it comes to sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), there is often confusion about the difference between the two. While the terms are often used interchangeably, there is a distinct difference between the two. The main difference between STDs and STIs is in the name. STD stands for sexually transmitted disease, while STI stands for sexually transmitted infection.
In essence, the difference is between a disease and an infection. Some people who believe that STIs may carry less stigma make a distinction between the two terms. STDs are infections that are mainly transmitted through sexual activity, such as vaginal, oral and anal sex. Some infections can be transmitted through close personal contact, such as kissing, or from a mother to the fetus.
If you think you may have an STD or STI, there are many ways to get answers to your questions. You can contact your regular healthcare provider, locate a nearby clinic using a convenient locator, or contact your local health office. While STIs are quite common, abstaining from sex, wearing protective equipment, and getting tested are effective ways to protect yourself and your partner from an STI infection and from the symptoms that may arise if you become an STD. Getting tested for STDs and STIs is important for both your health and the health of your partner. Knowing your status can help you make informed decisions about your sexual health and take steps to protect yourself and your partner from any potential risks.
