When it comes to testing for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), there are a variety of tests available. The type of test you get will depend on the type of STD, your symptoms, and your medical and sexual history. Urinalysis is completely painless, while blood tests require breaking the skin with a small needle, something that most people tolerate very well. Some swab tests, such as those for the cervix or urethra, may be uncomfortable but are much less painful than untreated symptoms of chlamydia or gonorrhea.
In the past, some STDs required men to place a cotton swab inside the urethra, but thankfully this is no longer necessary. Men with STDs may experience discharge from the urethra, pain when urinating, swelling of the testicles or prostate, fever, or sores. If left untreated, STDs can lead to organ failure, infertility, and even brain damage. It's important to remember that if you have an STD, your sexual partners are at risk of being infected as well.
The only way to protect them is to abstain from having sex until diagnosis and treatment are complete. If you suspect you may have an STD, it's important to get tested as soon as possible. Home tests are available for some STDs, but if the result is positive it's important to contact your healthcare provider or a public health clinic to confirm the results. Most people get an STD at least once in their lives, so getting tested is the responsible thing to do.
